The 1938 oil nationalization occurred in which country following negotiations with oil companies?

The 1938 oil nationalization occurred in which country following negotiations with oil companies?

• A. Mexico
• B. United States
• C. Argentina
• D. Canada

Answer: (A)

Taking control of a valuable resource through state action after negotiations with private firms is an example of resource nationalism. In 1938, Mexico nationalized its oil industry after negotiations with foreign oil companies operating under concession agreements failed to meet Mexican terms. The expropriation decree led to the creation of PEMEX, placing oil production, refining, and exports under state control. This move underscored Mexico’s assertion of sovereignty over a strategic resource and influenced energy policy across the region. Therefore, the 1938 oil nationalization occurred in Mexico.

Taking control of a valuable resource through state action after negotiations with private firms is an example of resource nationalism. In 1938, Mexico nationalized its oil industry after negotiations with foreign oil companies operating under concession agreements failed to meet Mexican terms. The expropriation decree led to the creation of PEMEX, placing oil production, refining, and exports under state control. This move underscored Mexico’s assertion of sovereignty over a strategic resource and influenced energy policy across the region. Therefore, the 1938 oil nationalization occurred in Mexico.